Can China and Saudi Arabia pave the way to peace in Palestine?

6 months ago 41

THE Middle East has long been a region plagued by strife, and the Israel-Palestine conflict stands as one of its most enduring and complex challenges. Amidst this backdrop, China’s recent overtures to maintain coordination with Saudi Arabia on the Palestine question have prompted the question: Can these two major powers pave the way for a comprehensive and fair resolution to this enduring conflict? The Chinese special envoy, Zhai Jun, met with Saudi Arabia’s Deputy Foreign Minister, Waleed Al-Khuraiji, as part of his regional diplomatic tour following the recent escalation in hostilities between Israelis and Palestinians. Their discussions aimed at not only addressing the immediate crisis but also exploring the prospect of resurrecting the elusive two-state solution.

China’s diplomatic initiatives in the Middle East have been increasingly visible in recent years, a testament to its growing global influence. In his meeting with Saudi Arabia’s Deputy Foreign Minister, Zhai Jun emphasized the urgency of ending hostilities and de-escalating the situation in order to create a conducive environment for a political settlement. Such a stance aligns with the global community’s call for an end to the suffering and the pursuit of lasting peace in the region. This diplomatic outreach by China is crucial as it underscores the international community’s collective responsibility to address the ongoing conflict, especially in the face of heavy civilian casualties and a worsening humanitarian situation. China’s willingness to engage with Saudi Arabia on this issue showcases its commitment to playing a proactive role in international crises.

In his discussions with Saudi Arabia, Zhai Jun unequivocally endorsed the two-state solution as the only pragmatic path out of the ongoing Israel-Palestine conflict. This position is in line with the international consensus, which recognizes the need for an independent Palestinian State living side by side with Israel. China’s explicit support for this solution is not only a diplomatic statement but a signal of its commitment to finding a just and lasting resolution to the conflict. The two-state solution has been elusive for years, marred by deep-rooted distrust, territorial disputes and political complexities. However, China’s endorsement of this approach reaffirms the principle that peaceful coexistence is achievable through dialogue and diplomacy, rather than continued hostilities.

Waleed Al-Khuraiji, the Saudi Deputy Foreign Minister, expressed his country’s appreciation for China’s long-standing fair and just stance on the Palestine question. This acknowledgment is significant, considering the historical ties between Saudi Arabia and the United States which has traditionally played a central role in mediating the Israel-Palestine conflict. Saudi Arabia’s willingness to work with China to promote peace and stability in the region speaks volumes about the evolving dynamics of global diplomacy and regional politics.

Saudi Arabia, with its influence in the Arab world, can play a pivotal role in advancing peace negotiations. The Kingdom’s openness to collaborate with China demonstrates that traditional alliances are not the sole determining factors in mediating complex international conflicts. This emerging partnership could provide a fresh perspective and potentially facilitate more constructive dialogue in the region. In navigating the Israel-Palestine conflict, diplomatic finesse is paramount. The quest for a fair and just resolution necessitates engaging with various stakeholders, each with its own set of interests and demands. China’s approach in the Middle East, marked by a balance of pragmatism and principles, is essential to foster meaningful dialogue.

China’s diplomacy in the region has been characterized by a commitment to the principles of non-interference in internal affairs and respect for the sovereignty of nations. These principles are of paramount importance in mediating the Israel-Palestine conflict, as they promote an environment of trust and credibility. However, balancing these principles with the pressing need for conflict resolution is a delicate task. The Israel-Palestine conflict has defied resolution for decades, resulting in immeasurable suffering for both sides. China’s diplomatic outreach to Saudi Arabia presents a promising step towards addressing this long-standing issue. While there are challenges and complexities in mediating such a deeply entrenched conflict, this development highlights the evolving dynamics of global diplomacy and the willingness of new actors to contribute to peace efforts.

To chart the path to peace, it is crucial for all parties involved to maintain open communication, engage in constructive dialogue and uphold the principles of justice and fairness. The two-state solution remains a viable option and China’s support for it is a welcome addition to the international consensus. In the end, the question is not whether China and Saudi Arabia can single-handedly resolve the Israel-Palestine conflict. It is whether their diplomatic efforts, in conjunction with those of the international community, can help pave the way for a comprehensive and fair resolution. The region and its people have suffered enough. It is time for a concerted and sincere global effort to bring about lasting peace in the Middle East.

—The author is Chief Digital Officer, Pakistan Observer.

views expressed are writer’s own.